What are the components of bias?

• A. Stereotyping
• B. All of the above
• C. Prejudice
• D. Discrimination

Answer: (B)

Bias involves cognitive, affective, and behavioral elements. Stereotyping is the cognitive piece—overgeneralized beliefs about a group. Prejudice is the affective piece—negative or positive feelings toward that group. Discrimination is the behavioral piece—treating people unequally in actions. Because bias typically includes all three aspects, the option that encompasses stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination is the best fit. In sport and recreation, you can see each component: stereotypes shaping assumptions about athletes, prejudice coloring judgments about their abilities, and discrimination affecting opportunities or access. Each part reflects bias, but the full concept includes all three, so the comprehensive choice is correct.