Which HRM element is responsible for training and developing employees?

• A. Training and development
• B. Staffing
• C. Evaluation
• D. Compensation and retention

Answer: (A)

Training and development focuses on enhancing employees' skills, knowledge, and abilities through learning activities such as onboarding, job-specific training, leadership development, and ongoing education. In HRM, this area plans, delivers, and evaluates programs to ensure employees can perform effectively now and grow for future roles, aligning with organizational goals. Because the question asks which HRM element is responsible for training and developing employees, this function is the one dedicated to that purpose. Other HRM areas—staffing handles recruitment, evaluation covers performance appraisal, and compensation and retention deals with pay and benefits—do not themselves drive the learning and growth initiatives.